Comb Filter Approach for Cancelable Face and Fingerprints Recognition

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Higher Institute of Engineering,Elshorok academy Egypt

2 Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia University: Menouf, Egypt

3 Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications EngineeringFaculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia University:Menouf, Egypt

4 Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia University:Menouf, Egypt

Abstract

Now many security systems depend on biometrics, these systems have suffered from hacking trials. If the biometric databases have been hacked and stolen, the biometrics saved in these databases will be lost forever. Thus, there is a desperate need to develop new cancelable biometric systems. The main concept of cancelable biometrics is to use another version of the original biometric template created through a one-way transform or an encryption scheme to keep the original biometrics safe and away from utilization in the system. In this paper, a comb filter algorithm is utilized for cancelable face and fingerprint recognition systems. The comb filter performs encryption process for faces and fingerprints to produce their cancelable patterns and compare them with any random attacked encrypted biometric. We notice that there is no any correlation between the stored biometrics and the attacked biometric at different filter order (L) values of the employed comb filter where L is tested in the cases of 6, 8, 10, and 12. Also, we calculate the  evaluation matrices of the Equal Error Rate (EER), False Accept Rate (FAR), False Reject Rate (FRR), and the Area under Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves for the proposed framework.

Keywords

References

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Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research
Volume 28, ICEEM2019-Special Issue
ICEEM2019-Special Issue: 1st International Conference on Electronic Eng., Faculty of Electronic Eng., Menouf, Egypt, 7-8 Dec.
2019
Pages 89-94

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