Quaternion Based On Cancelable Biometrics

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Communications and Electronics Department Faculty of Engineering Future University: Cairo, Egypt

2 Communications and Electronics Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering,Manoufia University: Menouf, Egypt

Abstract

The current paper presents a novel cancelable face recognition scheme based on quaternion mathematics. The main idea of the proposed model is to mask the nature of faces prior to use in the face recognition process. The objective of this process is to keep the privacy of users during the initiation biometric data and the biometric verification process in case of data base compromising wherein it is possible to change the saved biometric templates while the color face image is used to compose a quaternion. Subsequently, a mask image is used in another quaternion. Quaternion multiplication and thus quaternion inverse are applied to generate the cancelable templates. The performance analysis of the proposed approach reveals that low EER and large area under ROC curve which are the required high index templates

Keywords


[1]           P. P. Paul and M.  Gavrilova, “Cancelable biometrics: Securing biometric face template,” IJAIT, Vol. 4, pp. 25-34, 2012
[2]            S. Prabhakar, S. Pankanti and A. K. Jain, “Biometric Recognition: Security and Privacy Concerns”, IEEE Security & Privacy, , pp. 33-42, March/April 2003
[3]           A. K. Jain, P. Flynn, A. Ross, “Handbook of Biometrics”, Springer, 2007.
[4]           A. K. Jain, “Biometric recognition: Q & A”, Nature, 449, pp. 38-40, Septemper 2007.
[5]           N. Ratha, J. Connell, and R. Bolle, “Enhancing Security and Privacy in Biometric-Based Authentication Systems”, IBM Syst. J., Vol 40,  pp. 614-634, 2001.
[6]           U. Uludag, S. Pankanti, S. Prabhakar, and A. K. Jain, “Biometric Cryptosystems: Issues and Challenges”, Proc. IEEE,Vol  92, pp. 948-960, 2004.
[7]           A. Alder, “Sample Images can be Independently Restored from Face Recognition Templates”, Elect.  Comput.Eng., Vol 2, pp. 1163-1166, 2003.
[8]           Y.C. Feng, P.C. Yuen, and A.K. Jain, “A Hybrid Approach for Face Template Protection”, in Proc. Int. Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE), Vol  6944, pp. 1-11,2008.
[9]           V. M. Patel, N. K. Ratha, and R. Chellappa, “Cancelable biometrics: areview’’ IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,Vol  32, pp. 54-65, 2015.
[10]         S. V. K. Gaddam and M. Lal, “Efficient cancelable biometric key generation’’ IJ Network Security,Vol.11,pp.61-69,2010.
[11]         H. Kaur and P. Khanna, “Non-invertible biometric encryption to generate cancelable biometric templates,” in Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science,Vol.1,pp. 1-4,2017.
[12]         P. Refregier and B. Javidi, "Optical image encryption based on input plane and Fourier plane random encoding", Optics Letters, Vol 20, pp. 767-769,  1995.
[13]          Y. Frauel, A. Castro, T. J. Naughton, and B. Javidi, "Resistance of the double random phase encryptionagainst various attacks”, Optics Express, Vol  15, pp. 10253-10265, 2007.
[14]         X. Peng, P. Zhang, H. Wei, and B. Yu, “Known-plaintext attack on  optical  encryption  based  on  double  random  phase  keys”, Optics Letters, Vol  31, pp. 1044-1046 ,2006.
[15]         A. M. Elshamy, A. N. Z. Rashed, A. A. Mohamed, O. S. Faragallah, Y. Mu, S. A. Alshebeili, and F. E. Abd El-Samie, “Optical image encryption based on chaotic Baker map and double random phase encoding”, Lightwave Technology, Vol 31, pp. 2533-2539, 2013.
[16]         A. M. Elshamy, F. E. Abd El-Samie, O. S. Faragallah, E. M. Elshamy, H. S. El-sayed, S. F. El-zoghdy, A. N. Z. Rashed, A. A. Mohamed, A. Q. Alhamad, “Optical image cryptosystem using double random phase encoding and Arnold's Cat map”, Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol  48, pp. 212, 2016.
[17]         “ORLdatabase,”https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html.
[18]         Soliman, N. F., Amin, M., & El-Samie, F. E. A, , “Double random phase encoding for cancelable face and iris recognition,” Applied optics, Vol. 57, pp. 10305-10316, 2018
 
Volume 28, ICEEM2019-Special Issue
ICEEM2019-Special Issue: 1st International Conference on Electronic Eng., Faculty of Electronic Eng., Menouf, Egypt, 7-8 Dec.
2019
Pages 71-77