Design of High Speed Optical Fiber Cables and Transmission Techniques in Advanced Optical Networks

Elhelw, Ahmed Refaat; Mohamed, Abd El–Naser A.; Rashed, Ahmed N.; Elsiefy, Mohamed Z.

doi:10.21608/mjeer.2020.69185

Design of High Speed Optical Fiber Cables and Transmission Techniques in Advanced Optical Networks

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt.

10.21608/mjeer.2020.69185

Abstract

In the present paper, design of high velocity fiber-optic communication networks with ultra wide-dense wavelength division multiplexing (UW-DWDM), space division multiplexing (SDM) and optical transmission techniques is presented. All connects in the (SDM) are split into subgroups of various chemical and geometrical characteristics .The parameters have been designed at: i) Δn, the relative refractive index difference for both the core and also the clad, ii) x%, the percentage of doping in silicon material by Germanium material. The Δn and x% parameters are also preserved during their technological boundaries of attention. UW-DWDM has 1200 channels that transferred at the fiber-optic wavelengths from 1450 nm up to 1650 nm within 140 connects from UW-SDM wherever every connect is prepared to own the same compressed chromatic dispersion. From this technique, it is noticed that the connect design parameters suffer more nonlinearity with the number of connects. So, two different propagation techniques have been used to investigate the transmitted bit-rate as a criterion to enhance the system performance. The first technique is Soliton propagation, where the control parameters lead to equilibrium between the pulse spreading due to dispersion and the pulse shrinking because of nonlinearity. The second technique is the maximum time division multiplexing (MTDM) technique where the parameters are adjusted to lead to minimum dispersion. Two cases are investigated; no dispersion cancellation and dispersion cancellation. The investigations are conducted over an enormous range of the set of controlling parameters. Thermal effects are considered through three basic quantities, namely: the transmission bit rate, the dispersion characteristics and the spectral losses.

Keywords

References

[1] E.A. El- Badawy, A.N. A. Mohammed, A.N.Z.Rashed, “Rapid Progress of Transmission Bit Rates for Multi Users for Cost Planning of Passive Optical Network (PON) Standards,” International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-11, July 2011.

[2] A. N.Z.Rashed, A. N. A. Mohammed, I.I. Mahmoud, M. S. El_Tokhy, and O.H. Elgzar, “An Accurate Model for Chromatic Dispersion in Optical Fibers under Radiation and Thermal Effects,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET), Vol. 2, No.10, pp. 2646-2654, October 2013.

[3] Rene-Jean Essiabre, Physical Description of the Single-Mode and Multimode Fiber Channels,pp. 1-25, NOKIA, Bell Labs, Holmdel, New Jersey, USA, 2016

[4] Rekha, M. K. Rai," Analysis and Comparison of Dispersion Compensation by DCF Schemes & Fiber Bragg Grating"I J C T A, Vol. 9, No.41, pp. 165 – 176, 2016.

[5] G.Kaur, R. S.Kaler, S.Singh," Performance investigation of suppression of four wave mixing using optical phase conjugation with different modulation format in DWDM soliton communication system" JETP Letters,Vol. 105, No,5,PP. 279–282,2017.

[6] R. Nogesh, R.R. Mohan, R.S.Asho,"A Survey on Dispersion Management using Optical Solitons in Optical Communication System." Procedia Technology, Vol. 25, pp. 552 – 559, 2016.

[7] M.G.Patel, S. B. Khant "Soliton Transmission in Fiber Optics for Long Distance Communication." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, PP.7100-7107, February 2014.

[8] R. Sanjari and M. Pourmahyabadi, "Design of Single Mode Photonic Crystal Fiber with Outstanding Characteristics of Confinement Loss and Chromatic Dispersion over S and L Communication Band", Iranian Journal of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 29-34, March 2016

[9] M.G.Patel, S. B. Khant "Soliton Transmission in Fiber Optics for Long Distance Communication." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, PP.7100-7107, February 2014.

[10] W. Liu , L. Pang , H. Yan , M. Lei " Optical soliton shaping in dispersion decreasing fibers" Nonlinear Dyn,Vol. 84, No.4, pp. 2205–2209,2016.

[11] I.S.Amiri,M.M.Ariannejad, M. Ghasemi, H. Ahmad" Transmission performances of solitons in optical wired link" Applied Computing and Informatics ,Vol.13,No.1,pp. 92-99,January 2017.

[12] I.S. Amiri, M.R.K. Soltanian, S.E. Alavi, A.R. Othman, M.Z.A.Razak, H. Ahmad, "Micro ring resonator for transmission of solitons via wired/wireless optical communication." Journal Optics, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 255-259, September 2016.

[13] N. J. Doran and K. J. Blow, “Solitons in Optical Communications”, IEEE, J. Quantum Electron., Vol.19, No. 12, pp.1883, Dec. 1983.

[14] K.H.Kim, H.K.Lee, S.Y. Park and El-Hang Lee, “Calculation of Dispersion and Nonlinear Effect Limited Maximum TDM and FDM Bit Rates of Transform-Limited Pulses in Single Mode Optical Fibers”, J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.13, No.8,pp. 1597-1605, Aug., 1995.

[15] L. Jeunhomme, “Single Mode Fiber Optics, Principles and Applications”, 2^nd. Ed., Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1990.